Courts and judges in Finland
Courts and judges play a central role in the Finnish legal system. They ensure that laws are applied fairly, disputes are resolved lawfully, and individual rights are protected. Judicial independence is a cornerstone of justice in Finland.
The role of courts
Courts in Finland exercise judicial power. Their task is to interpret and apply the law, resolve disputes, and decide criminal cases. Courts also review the legality of decisions made by authorities.
By providing impartial decisions, courts help maintain trust in public institutions and ensure that conflicts are resolved peacefully.
Types of courts
The Finnish court system includes general courts, administrative courts, and special courts. General courts handle criminal and civil cases, while administrative courts review decisions of public authorities.
Special courts deal with specific legal matters, such as labour disputes or market law.
Judges and judicial independence
Judges in Finland are independent and bound only by law. They may not receive instructions from political authorities, government bodies, or private interests.
Judicial independence guarantees impartial decision-making and protects the right to a fair trial.
The right to a fair trial
Everyone in Finland has the right to a fair trial. This includes the right to be heard, to present evidence, and to receive a reasoned decision.
Court proceedings must be lawful, impartial, and conducted within a reasonable time.
Appeals and legal remedies
Court decisions can usually be appealed. The right to appeal strengthens legal protection and allows errors to be corrected.
Higher courts review lower-court decisions in accordance with the law.