Economy, environment, and infrastructure
Finland’s economic system, environmental policy, and infrastructure are closely connected. Public finances support welfare services, environmental protection guides long-term planning, and infrastructure enables everyday life and economic activity. This section explains how these elements work together.
The Finnish economy
Finland has a market-based economy with a strong role for public services and international trade.
The Finnish economy: basic structure →Taxation and public finances
Taxes finance public services and welfare. The state budget reflects political priorities and economic conditions.
Taxation in Finland → Public finances and the state budget →Environment and natural resources
Environmental protection and sustainable use of natural resources are important policy goals in Finland.
Environmental protection and sustainability → Energy and natural resources →Transport and infrastructure
Infrastructure supports mobility, economic activity, and regional equality.
Transport and infrastructure →