Energy and natural resources
Energy production and the use of natural resources are essential to Finland’s economy and everyday life. Policy in this area aims to ensure reliable energy supply, responsible use of resources, and long-term sustainability. Finland combines domestic resources with international cooperation to meet its energy needs.
Finland’s energy mix
Finland’s energy production is diverse. It includes renewable energy, nuclear power, and imported energy sources. This diversity improves energy security and reduces dependence on any single source.
Energy policy seeks to balance security of supply, affordability, and environmental responsibility.
Renewable energy
Renewable energy plays a growing role in Finland. Important renewable sources include bioenergy from forests, wind power, hydropower, and solar energy.
Expanding renewables supports climate goals and reduces greenhouse gas emissions, while using domestic resources.
Nuclear energy
Nuclear power is an important part of Finland’s electricity production. It provides a stable, low-emission source of energy that supports climate targets.
Nuclear energy policy includes strict safety regulation and long-term management of radioactive waste.
Natural resources
Finland’s most important natural resource is its forests. Forestry supports industry, exports, and bioenergy, while sustainability principles guide forest management.
Other resources include minerals and water. Their use is regulated to balance economic benefits with environmental protection.
Sustainable use and future challenges
Sustainable use of energy and resources requires long-term planning, technological innovation, and responsible consumption.
Finland aims to reduce environmental impact while ensuring economic competitiveness and energy reliability in the future.