Environmental protection and sustainability
Environmental protection is a core public policy goal in Finland. Sustainability aims to balance economic activity, environmental responsibility, and social well-being. Public authorities, businesses, and individuals all play a role in protecting nature and addressing climate change.
Environmental policy framework
Finland’s environmental policy is based on national legislation, European Union rules, and international agreements. These frameworks set limits on pollution, protect biodiversity, and promote sustainable development.
Environmental policy seeks to prevent damage in advance rather than only responding to harm after it occurs.
Climate policy and carbon neutrality
Finland has committed to ambitious climate goals, including achieving carbon neutrality. Climate policy focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing carbon sinks such as forests.
Measures include promoting renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and supporting low-emission transport.
Nature conservation
Protecting forests, waters, and wildlife is an important part of sustainability. Finland has national parks and protected areas that conserve natural habitats and support biodiversity.
Conservation policies aim to ensure that natural resources can be used responsibly without degrading ecosystems.
Circular economy and waste management
Finland promotes a circular economy, where materials are reused and recycled to reduce waste and resource consumption.
Waste management systems encourage sorting, recycling, and energy recovery, reducing landfill use and environmental impact.
Shared responsibility
Environmental protection is a shared responsibility. Public authorities regulate and guide policy, businesses adopt sustainable practices, and individuals make everyday choices that affect the environment.
Public awareness and participation support long-term environmental goals.