Education system in Finland
Education plays a central role in Finnish society. The Finnish education system is based on equality, public responsibility, and the idea that everyone should have access to high-quality education regardless of background. Education supports individual development, social participation, and long-term economic stability.
Structure of the education system
The Finnish education system includes early childhood education, compulsory basic education, upper secondary education, and higher education. Education is publicly regulated and largely publicly funded.
Children usually begin early childhood education before school age. Compulsory education starts at the age of seven and continues until the completion of upper secondary education or until the age of 18.
Compulsory education
Compulsory education in Finland ensures that all children acquire basic knowledge and skills. Basic education lasts nine years and is the same for everyone, without early tracking or selection.
Schools aim to support learning, wellbeing, and equal opportunities. Teaching is based on national curricula and professional autonomy of teachers.
Upper secondary and higher education
After basic education, students continue either in general upper secondary education or in vocational education and training. Both paths provide eligibility for higher education.
Higher education includes universities and universities of applied sciences. These institutions focus on academic education, research, and professional skills.
Key principles of Finnish education
Equality is a core principle of Finnish education. Education is free of charge at all levels, and support services are provided to students who need them.
Trust and professionalism are emphasised. Teachers are highly educated and have significant responsibility for teaching methods and assessment.
Lifelong learning
The Finnish education system promotes lifelong learning. Adults have opportunities to continue education, retrain, and develop new skills throughout their lives.
Lifelong learning supports employment, social inclusion, and adaptation to changes in working life.