Freedom of speech and the media in Finland
Freedom of speech is a cornerstone of Finnish democracy. It allows individuals to express opinions, share information, and participate in public debate. A free and independent media plays a central role in safeguarding this freedom.
Constitutional protection of freedom of speech
Freedom of speech is guaranteed by the Constitution of Finland. It includes the right to express, disseminate, and receive information and opinions without prior censorship.
This freedom applies to all forms of communication, including print, broadcast, and digital media.
The role of the media
The media in Finland operates independently from political authorities. Journalists inform the public, facilitate debate, and scrutinise those in power.
A pluralistic and independent media helps citizens form informed opinions and supports democratic accountability.
Responsibilities and ethical standards
Freedom of speech carries responsibilities. Media professionals are expected to follow ethical guidelines, ensure accuracy, and respect privacy.
Self-regulation plays an important role in maintaining public trust in the media.
Limits to freedom of speech
Freedom of speech is not unlimited. Finnish law places restrictions to protect the rights of others, public order, and national security.
Hate speech, defamation, and incitement to violence are examples of unlawful expressions.
Why freedom of speech and media matter
Freedom of speech and an independent media enable open discussion, transparency, and accountability. They are essential for a functioning democracy and an informed society.