Fundamental rights and freedoms in Finland
Fundamental rights and freedoms form the legal and moral foundation of Finnish society. They protect individuals, limit the power of authorities, and ensure equal treatment and human dignity.
Constitutional protection
Fundamental rights and freedoms in Finland are primarily guaranteed by the Constitution. These rights apply to everyone within Finland’s jurisdiction and guide the actions of public authorities.
Courts and authorities are required to respect and promote these rights when interpreting and applying the law.
Core fundamental rights
Fundamental rights include, among others, equality before the law, the right to life and personal liberty, freedom of expression, freedom of religion, and the right to privacy.
These rights protect individuals from arbitrary treatment and support personal autonomy.
Fundamental rights in everyday life
Fundamental rights are not abstract principles only. They affect daily life, such as access to education, healthcare, freedom to express opinions, and protection of personal data.
Authorities must balance these rights with public interests in a lawful and proportionate manner.
Limitations and responsibilities
Fundamental rights are not absolute. They may be limited by law if necessary to protect the rights of others, public order, or national security.
Any limitation must be lawful, necessary, and proportionate.
Why fundamental rights matter
Fundamental rights and freedoms safeguard democracy, the rule of law, and human dignity. Understanding them is essential for participating in Finnish society.