The President of Finland
The President of Finland is the head of state and plays an important role in Finland’s constitutional system. Although executive power primarily belongs to the Government, the President has specific responsibilities, particularly in foreign policy and formal state functions.
The role of the President
The President of Finland serves as the country’s head of state. The role is defined by the Constitution and is separate from the day-to-day work of the Government.
While the President does not govern the country alone, the office represents Finland internationally and ensures continuity in the constitutional system.
Election and term of office
The President of Finland is elected by direct popular vote. All Finnish citizens aged 18 or over have the right to vote in presidential elections.
The presidential term lasts six years. A President may serve a maximum of two consecutive terms.
Powers and responsibilities
The President plays a key role in Finland’s foreign policy, which is conducted in cooperation with the Government. The President also appoints certain high-ranking officials and confirms laws passed by Parliament.
Although the President confirms legislation, laws are prepared and adopted by Parliament. The President cannot govern without parliamentary and governmental cooperation.
The President and Parliament
The President’s powers are balanced by Parliament’s authority. Parliament passes laws and controls the Government, while the President’s role is largely defined by constitutional procedures.
This balance ensures that no single institution holds excessive power within Finland’s democratic system.
Why this matters for future citizens
Understanding the role of the President helps future citizens see how Finland balances democratic governance with constitutional stability. The presidency reflects Finland’s commitment to democratic values, rule of law, and responsible leadership.