Presidential elections in Finland
Presidential elections determine who serves as the President of Finland. Although the President does not govern day-to-day politics, presidential elections play an important role in Finland’s constitutional system.
The role of the President
The President of Finland is the head of state. The President represents Finland internationally and exercises certain powers defined in the Constitution, particularly in foreign policy together with the Government.
Presidential elections therefore focus on leadership, experience, and the ability to represent the country.
Candidates and eligibility
Candidates in presidential elections must be Finnish citizens. They may be nominated either by a registered political party or by a group of voters through a support association.
This allows both party-backed and independent candidates to run for the presidency.
Voting and election rounds
Presidential elections are held every six years. Voting is secret, and eligible voters may vote in advance or on election day.
If no candidate receives more than half of the votes in the first round, a second round is held between the two candidates who received the most votes.
Term of office
The President is elected for a six-year term. A person may serve as President for a maximum of two consecutive terms.
These limits are intended to balance continuity with democratic renewal.
Why presidential elections matter
Presidential elections allow citizens to choose the head of state directly. This strengthens democratic legitimacy and public trust in constitutional institutions.
Understanding the presidential election process helps clarify the balance of power within Finland’s political system.