Right to education in Finland
Education is a fundamental right in Finland and a key element of social equality. The Finnish education system is designed to ensure equal access to education for all.
Constitutional basis of the right to education
The Constitution of Finland guarantees the right to education. Everyone has the right to basic education, and public authorities are responsible for ensuring access to education.
The State and municipalities play a central role in organising education and supporting learning opportunities.
Basic education and compulsory schooling
Basic education in Finland is free of charge and compulsory for children of school age. It aims to provide equal educational opportunities regardless of background.
Compulsory education supports personal development, citizenship skills, and participation in society.
Upper secondary and higher education
After basic education, students may continue in general or vocational upper secondary education. Higher education institutions include universities and universities of applied sciences.
Education policy aims to promote equal access to further education and lifelong learning.
Equality and access to education
The right to education includes the principle of equality. Discrimination in education is prohibited, and support is provided to ensure that everyone can participate in learning.
Educational support services help address learning difficulties and promote inclusion.
Why the right to education matters
Education promotes individual freedom, social mobility, and democratic participation. It is essential for personal development and the functioning of society.