Right to social security in Finland
Social security is a fundamental right in Finland. It provides protection against social risks such as illness, unemployment, disability, and old age, and helps ensure a basic standard of living.
Constitutional basis of social security
The Constitution of Finland guarantees the right to social security. Everyone has the right to basic subsistence and care in situations such as unemployment, illness, disability, and old age.
Public authorities are responsible for organising social security and promoting the welfare of the population.
Forms of social security
Social security in Finland includes various benefits and services. These may include unemployment benefits, sickness allowances, family benefits, and pensions.
The system combines earnings-related benefits and residence-based basic security.
Public responsibility and administration
Social security is administered by public institutions, such as the Social Insurance Institution (Kela) and municipalities.
The system aims to be accessible, transparent, and based on equal treatment.
The role of social security in society
Social security promotes social cohesion and stability. It reduces inequality and helps individuals cope with life changes and risks.
By providing security, it supports participation in working life and society.
Why the right to social security matters
Social security protects human dignity, prevents poverty, and contributes to social justice. It is a key element of the Finnish welfare state.