Rights, freedoms, and duties in Finland
Rights, freedoms, and duties form the foundation of everyday life in Finland. They define how individuals are protected by law, how they may act freely within society, and what is expected of them as members of the community.
Fundamental rights and freedoms
Fundamental rights and freedoms are guaranteed by the Constitution of Finland. They protect human dignity, equality before the law, and personal freedoms.
These rights apply to everyone in Finland and guide the actions of public authorities. They also influence everyday situations, such as access to services, freedom of expression, and protection against discrimination.
Equality and individual freedoms
Equality and non-discrimination are core principles of the Finnish legal system. Everyone must be treated fairly and without unjustified discrimination.
Individual freedoms include freedom of religion and belief, freedom of speech, and freedom of the media. These freedoms allow open discussion, diversity of opinions, and participation in democratic life.
Social and educational rights
Rights in Finland also include social and educational protections. The right to education and the right to social security support equal opportunities and social inclusion.
These rights reflect the idea that society has a responsibility to support individuals in different stages of life.
Civic duties and responsibilities
Rights and freedoms are balanced by civic duties. Residents and citizens are expected to obey the law, pay taxes, and contribute to society.
Some duties apply specifically to citizens, reflecting the responsibilities that come with full membership in the state.