The rule of law in Finland
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of the Finnish state. It means that all public power is exercised according to law, that laws are applied equally, and that individuals are protected against arbitrary use of authority.
What does the rule of law mean?
The rule of law means that both citizens and public authorities are bound by the law. No one is above the law, including politicians, public officials, and state institutions.
In practice, this means that decisions affecting individuals must be based on law and follow established procedures. Authorities may not act arbitrarily or without legal justification.
Equality before the law
A central element of the rule of law is equality before the law. Everyone must be treated equally in similar situations, regardless of background, status, or position.
For example, public authorities may not favour or disadvantage individuals without a lawful reason. Legal rules must be applied consistently and fairly.
Legal certainty and predictability
The rule of law requires that laws are clear, accessible, and predictable. Individuals should be able to understand what the law requires and plan their actions accordingly.
For instance, penalties and obligations must be defined by law in advance. Authorities cannot impose sanctions retroactively or invent new rules after the fact.
Courts and legal protection
Independent courts play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law. They ensure that laws are applied correctly and that individuals have access to legal remedies.
If a person believes that a public authority has acted unlawfully, they may challenge the decision before a court. Courts operate independently and are not subject to political influence.
Why the rule of law matters in everyday life
The rule of law protects individuals from arbitrary decisions and abuse of power. It creates trust in public institutions and ensures that disputes are resolved fairly.
For residents and citizens, this means that rights can be defended, decisions can be appealed, and authorities are accountable for their actions.