The Sámi people and indigenous rights
The Sámi are the indigenous people of northern Europe. In Finland, they have a distinct cultural identity, their own languages, and special rights as an indigenous people. The protection of Sámi culture and self-determination is recognised in Finnish law.
Who are the Sámi?
The Sámi are an indigenous people living in the northern parts of Finland, Sweden, Norway, and Russia. In Finland, the Sámi homeland is located in Lapland.
Sámi culture includes traditional livelihoods, cultural practices, and a strong connection to nature.
Sámi languages
Several Sámi languages are spoken in Finland, including Northern Sámi, Inari Sámi, and Skolt Sámi. These languages are an essential part of Sámi cultural identity.
Sámi languages are protected by law, and their use is supported in education and public services in the Sámi homeland.
Indigenous rights in Finland
The Constitution of Finland recognises the Sámi as an indigenous people and protects their right to maintain and develop their language and culture.
Indigenous rights aim to support cultural survival and participation in decisions that affect Sámi communities.
The Sámi Parliament
The Sámi Parliament in Finland represents the Sámi people in matters concerning their language and culture. It is an elected body with advisory and representative functions.
Authorities are required to consult the Sámi Parliament on issues that directly affect the Sámi people.
The importance of protecting indigenous rights
Protecting indigenous rights promotes equality, cultural diversity, and respect for human rights.
It helps ensure that Sámi culture and identity can be preserved for future generations.